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Stories: Birth Certificates V Same Sex Parents and their children
Posted on Wednesday, May 27 @ 22:50:18 SAST
Topic: Stories
StoriesBirth Certificates V Same Sex Parents and their children

SA came a long way since the legalization of Gay Marriage in December 2006.  All experts, including Baby-ventures knew that there will be some challenges ahead for couples going through the legal system.

One of them is the registration of children born from legally married gay couples.  Prior to the legalization of gay marriage, the non-biological parent had no choice but to adopt their child born from a partnership.  The system only allowed for legally married couples.  The legal entity provides both parties with full parental rights.  Because gay marriage was never legal, children were seen as born “out-of-wedlock”.

The gay marriage act grants both parents full parental rights when their child is born.   This has been one of the greatest benefits for same sex couples when starting a family.  No adoption is necessary.

The challenge still arises with the completion of the forms, including the B-154 form at Home Affairs.  This form is the application for the birth certificate.  The form still only allows for mother and father.  The question arises with same sex couples – who should go where and what is the complications?

Our conversation with the customer care line at Home Affairs resulted in holding on for a very long time but with a clear message that no discrimination takes place at the institute and that the form should be completed with both parties details.  Submit the form with a copy of the marriage certificate and a letter explaining that is a child was born from asame-sex couple.  That should be sufficient. 

On the other hand, one of our members experienced a request to submit a letter under oath explaining their "situation" and was also requested to handle their application in person and not make use of any registration services.


A later consultation with a known registration service based in Pretoria revealed similar results.  They handle many birth registrations for same sex couples.   According to them there are two challenges in the system at the moment.

A) On the traditional marriage certificate the man’s details will be displayed under Spouse A and the woman under Spouse B.  With the completion of the form for the birth registration – this will be the order the details will be displayed as well.  With a two women same-sex marriages obviously both Spouse A and Spouse B will be female. 

B)The second challenge is that when the registration takes place at Home Affairs, the system will not take both ID numbers as it show two females.  The system is programmed to throw out the one as it will not recognize two female entries.  According to them, the only way Home Affairs can cope with this type of application, is by by-passing the system.  Upon entry they will simply leave out one ID number.  The system will reflect one female with ID number and the second without. 

The question of any legal implications was given to two specialists in their field.  Firstly we spoke to some fertility clinics that handles many IVF/AI and surrogacy procedures for same –sex couples.  

The fertility expert at the clinic commented:  “There should not be any legal implications as both the parties details appear on the birth certificate.  Even though one ID number is not entered, a court should not dispute the fact that both parties have parental rights.”  She did add that maybe it would a good idea to get a letter drawn up stating the reason (Home Affairs System) why both ID numbers does not appear on the birth certificate.  This letter should be stamped by Home Affairs.

To summarize as per Pro.bono.org and our  finding:

"Following the passing of the Civil Unions Act, the Department of Home Affairs (DOH) now caters in its paperwork for same sex partners by having created a document which mirrors the unabridged marriage certificate. It is call an unabridged civil union. The only difference is that instead of referring to husband it refers to partner A; and instead of referring to wife it refers to partner B."

"Unfortunately the same attention has not been paid to the changes needed in the paperwork formalise the birth of a child in a civil union. After the birth of a child, there are three documents created: a Notice of Birth, an Application for Birth Certificate, and an Abridged or Unabridged Birth Certificate. On all three these documents the particulars of father and of mother are required and appear."

"The Notice of Birth further specifies that what is required are the details of the natural mother and natural father/parent in  terms of s5 of the Children¹s Status Act of 1987. [In terms of section 5 any child born as a result of artificial insemination is deemed for all purposes to be the legitimate child of the spouses.]"

"The unabridged birth certificate issued for the child born into a civil union contains the following information: the details of the father and his identity number, and the details of the mother but not her identity document. We have been advised that the IT system of the DOH is set up in a manner that it rejects the second parent¹s identity number if it is of the same gender as that of the first parent."

"What we do know is that the DOH is giving civil union partners wrong advice by telling them to by hand delete the terms mother and father and insert partner A and partner B."

"What we do not yet understand fully are what are the legal consequences, if any, of the unabridged birth certificate incorrectly labelling the gender of the parents, and of it containing the identity number of only one parent. This must be established."

South Africa is not the first country to experience this challenge.  Most countries that legalized gay marriage had to adjust their forms to cater for all their citizens.  Birth registrations refer now to “partners” and not “husband and wife”.  But what is Home Affairs doing about this situation?  To date nobody can tell us any plans made to correct or address the situation. 

Until now.

The Baby-ventures Rainbow Family, a voluntary lawyers firm appointed by Pro-bono.org and Triangle Project will be lobbying this case together with one of our members.  We call on our community to please contact us urgently if you are affected by the above situation.  This will include any birth registrations after December 2006 and you are legally married.   We are in the process of further action and want to include any additional cases.

Contact urgently or call Angela on 084 260 7474.


 
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